\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6162\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672a\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u597d\u6c27\u6027\u7684\u6297\u9178\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5927\u7d0495\uff05\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u767c\u75c5 (\u7a31\u70ba\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3)\uff0c\u53ea\u67095\uff05\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6642\uff0c\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8840\u6db2\u8207\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u9020\u6210\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u6216\u80ba\u5916\u7d50\u6838\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7d50\u6838\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u98db\u6cab\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e36\u83cc\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5728\u5410\u75f0\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u8b1b\u8a71\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u6216\u5927\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5e36\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u7684\u98db\u6cab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5438\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7684\u98db\u6cab\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u4e0d\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u8863\u670d\u6216\u98df\u5668\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u53e6\u5982\u679c\u98db\u6cab\u9ecf\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5875\u57c3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u98db\u6cab\u4e7e\u71e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u98db\u6cab\u6b98\u6838\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u96e2\u958b\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5438\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7684\u98db\u6cab\u6b98\u6838\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8207\u75c5\u60a3\u540c\u4f4f\u4e00\u5ba4\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u89aa\u8fd1\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8207\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98a8\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u88ab\u50b3\u67d3\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n
(\u4e00). \u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\uff08Incubation period\uff09\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u751f\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u53ef\u9577\u671f\u6f5b\u5b58\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5167\u4f3a\u6a5f\u767c\u75c5\uff08endogenous reactivation\uff09\uff1b\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u5230\u767c\u75c5\u524d\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff08\u5373\u7a31\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u671f, LTBI\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7d04\u67095\uff0d10%\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u5247\u6703\u905e\u6e1b\u3002\u8af8\u591a\u570b\u969b\u9593\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u500b\u6848\u4e4b\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u5982\u70ba\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff0c\u5247\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u9ad8\u905417%\uff0c\u8f03\u6210\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u76845%\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\uff08Latent tuberculosis infection\uff1bLTBI\uff09\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7531\u65bc\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6703\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u9069\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u6297\u7d50\u6838\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u65e5\u5f8c\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u672c\u570b\u5c0d\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u4e4b\u8ffd\u8e64\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6108\u5e74\u5e7c\u4e4b\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u4e4b\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u4e4b\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7d04\u70ba\u540c\u9f61\u8005\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u7684240\u500d, \u800c\u6210\u4eba\u5247\u70ba\u540c\u9f61\u8005\u4e4b8~ 50\u500d\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5152\u7ae5\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u5f8c\u6703\u8f49\u70ba\u500b\u6848\u8005\u591a\u5728\u524d2\u5e74\u5167\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c5\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5152\u7ae5\u5247\u70ba\u767c\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e74\u9f61\u7fa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u4ea6\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u65cf\u7fa4\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u670910%\u7684\u767c\u75c5\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7d93\u7531\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88isoniazid 9\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5373\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c). \u53ef\u50b3\u67d3\u671f\uff08Period of communicability\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u75f0\u88e1\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u5373\u5c6c\u53ef\u50b3\u67d3\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u9670\u6697\u6f6e\u6fd5\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u901a\u98a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u6709\u7121\u66dd\u66ec\u5728\u967d\u5149\u6216\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u8ac7\u8a71\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u53ca\u6253\u5674\u568f\u6642\u9020\u6210\u98db\u6cab\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u7d50\u6838\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57282\u9031\u5167\u5373\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e09). \u611f\u53d7\u6027\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff08Susceptibility and resistance\uff09\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\u5f8c\u7d93\u904e\u7d046\uff5e8\u9031\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u90541,000\uff5e10,000\u96bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u539f\u5373\u8db3\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7522\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\uff08host cellular mediated immunity\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e7e\u916a\u6027\u58de\u6b7b\uff08caseous necrosis\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u9072\u767c\u578b\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff08delayed-type hypersensitivity\uff0cDTH\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u514d\u75ab\u63a7\u5236\u904e\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u521d\u767c\u75c5\u7076\uff08primary foci\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u4e26\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u4ecd\u6f5b\u4f0f\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u4f3a\u6a5f\u767c\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u521d\u767c\u75c5\u7076\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5730\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u521d\u767c\u6027\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\uff08progressive primary TB\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u5152\u7ae5\u578b\u7684\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\u3001\u7c9f\u7c92\u6027\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u591a\u5c6c\u9019\u985e\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u76db\u884c\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u7076\u518d\u6d3b\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6613\u7f79\u60a3\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7fa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1.\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u30012.\u80ba\u5875\u75c7\u30013.\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u80c3\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u30014.\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u30015.\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5291\u5982\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u30016.\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u8005\u30017.\u672b\u671f\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u767c\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\uf9f6\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u521d\u767c\u75c5\u6642\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u6216\u7279\uf962\u6027\u7684\u75c7\uf9fa\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\uf9fa\u904e\u7a0b\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u4fb5\u72af\u4e4b\u5668\u5b98\uf967\u9650\u65bc\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u3001\u8166\u819c\u3001\u80f8\u819c\u3001\u814e\u81df\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u7b49\u4f7f\u8a3a\u65b7\uf901\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u80ba\u5916\u7d50\u6838\u662f\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6838\u53ca\u9aa8\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba\u7d50\u6838\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u4f46\u80ba\u5916\u7d50\u6838\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u9060\u6bd4\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u4f86\u5f97\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u521d\u611f\u67d3\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u7d0495\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u800c\u672a\u767c\u75c5\uff08\u5373\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u6709\u7d42\u8eab\u518d\u6d3b\u5316\uff08Reactivation\uff09\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u53ea\u67095\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u521d\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u8840\u884c\u6216\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u4e4b\u6563\u64ad\u9020\u6210\u80ba\u5167\u6216\u80ba\u5916\u7d50\u6838\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u7d50\u6838\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u521d\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u672a\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5916\u5728\u518d\u611f\u67d3\uff08Exogenous reinfection\uff09\u800c\u767c\u75c5\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u75c5\u4eba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u5026\u6020\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u54b3\u8840\u7b49\u3002\u552f\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6162\u6027\u80f8\u8154\u75be\u75c5\u4ea6\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6545\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e0a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8a3a\u65b7\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u5fc5\u9808\u7d9c\u5408\uf9f6\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5b78\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u9a57\u52a0\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0(\u5982\u54b3\u55fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u9031)\uff0c\u5b9c\u5118\u901f\u5c31\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u9810\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
(\u4e00). \u8a8d\u8b58\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u50b3\u67d3\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u91ab\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e8c). \u6539\u5584\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u64c1\u64e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u67d3\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u4e09). \u5c0d\u65bc\u6307\u6a19\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u672a\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u53ca\u672a\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7531\u65bc\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u75c5(\u611f\u67d3\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u767c\u75c5)\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u7d66\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6307\u6a19\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7d93\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6295\u85e5\u53ca\u6f5b\u4f0f\u7d50\u6838\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9810\u9632\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
(\u56db). \u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u7a2e\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4fc2\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u75ab\u82d7\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b58\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u9032\u884c\u6027\u521d\u767c\u6027\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\uff08progressive primary tuberculosis\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u6700\u9072\u61c9\u57281\u6b72\u4e4b\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u570b\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u65b0\u751f\u5152\u6b63\u5e38\u51fa\u751f24\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd2,500\u516c\u514b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u5747\u53ef\u63a5\u7a2e\uff1b\u65e9\u7522\u5152\u53ef\u5728\u9ad4\u91cd\u9054\u5230\u6a19\u6e96\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u91ab\u5e2b\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a5\u7a2e\u7121\u865e\u6642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u63a5\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n
2. 1\u6b72\u4ee5\u5167\u5b30\u5152\u65bc\u5404\u885b\u751f\u6240\u3001\u5404\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6240\u5b9a\u671f\u9580\u8a3a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7a2e (\u6307\u672a\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u63a5\u89f8\u53f2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9084\u662f\u4f9d\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u6a19\u6e96\u8fa6\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e00\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5b78\u9f61\u524d\u5152\u7ae5\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u5982\u672a\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u7d93\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\u53cd\u61c9\u9670\u6027\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u63a5\u7a2e\uff1b\u53cd\u61c9\u967d\u6027\u8005\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u8f49\u4ecb\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u5b89\u6392\u80f8\u90e8\u2169\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u8ffd\u8e64\u50b3\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b13\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7167\u80f8\u90e8\uff38\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u672a\u6eff13\u6b72\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9664\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u4e00\u4f75\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30(\u6307\u672a\u6709\u7d50\u6838\u63a5\u89f8\u53f2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8acb\u4f9d\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u6a19\u6e96\u8fa6\u7406)\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u570b\u5c0f\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u7ae5<\/p>\n
(1) \u5df2\u6709\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u63a5\u7a2e\u7d00\u9304\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u672a\u63a5\u7a2e\u904e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u8005\uff1a\u5148\u4f5c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u9670\u6027\u8005\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u967d\u6027\u8005\u4e0d\u9808\u518d\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u8f49\u4ecb\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u5b89\u6392\u80f8\u90e8\u2169\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u8ffd\u8e64\u50b3\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e4b13\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bb6\u5c6c\u7167\u80f8\u90e8\uff38\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u672a\u6eff13\u6b72\u5bb6\u5c6c\u9664\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u4e00\u4f75\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u82e5\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u53ef\u505a\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u9670\u6027\u6642\u518d\u63a5\u7a2e\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u6cbb\u7652\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u7d50\u6838\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u898f\u670d\u85e52\u9031\u5167\u5373\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6309\u898f\u670d\u85e5\u81f3\u5c116\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85c9\u7531\u7d93\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u9001\u85e5\u5230\u624b\u3001\u670d\u85e5\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u541e\u4e0b\u518d\u8d70\u300d\uff0c\u95dc\u61f7\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u500b\u6848\u670d\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u500b\u6848\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7652\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0(\u5982:\u54b3\u55fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u9031)\uff0c\u8acb\u5118\u901f\u5c31\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u6162\u6027\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672a\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/administrator.jente.edu.tw\/affairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}